7 Types Of Headaches



Headaches are one of the most common found conditions in every one out of five individuals. The changing lifestyle, irregular sleep routines, extreme work loads, being stressed always or even being prone to hypertension can easily lead to headaches. The other symptoms that shall be experienced along with headaches are stiff neck, rashes, vomiting, confusion, slurred speech, fever or even paralysis attack along with vision loss at times.

Here are some basic headaches with detailed symptoms and treatment for the same.


Primary Headaches

Primary headaches shall be defined as those headaches which is not affected by illness or allergies. Primary headaches are generally of two types, episodic headaches which occur very frequently, usually lasting from half an hour to more hours or chronic headaches, which are consistent. At times they are even seen lasting for a few days.


Tension Headaches

In case of tension headaches, one might feel a dull and aching sensation  along with sensitivity around the neck, forehead and even shoulder muscles. One can take medicines like Aspirin, Advil, Aleve, Acetaminophen and Caffeine, Mobic, Ketorolac for immediate relief. 


Cluster Headaches

The headaches are formed on one side of the face where at times  swelling, redness, sweating may also occur. The headaches usually occur and stay for 15 minutes or at the most for 3 hours. It appears in a series of headaches where on resolve of one the second appears. The doctor may suggest oxygen therapy, Sumatriptan or Lidocaine. Calcium channel blockers can also be helpful in providing a sense of relief.


Migraine 

Migraine is an intense pain that appears within the head. At times migraine is also a result of visual disturbances. It may cause one to see flashing lights, shimmering lights, zigzag lines, stars, blind spots. Migraine attacks are more likely to affect women. Environmental  factors like sleep disruption, dehydration, skipped meals, hormone fluctuations are some of the common migraine triggers. Some of the prescribed medicines are Imitrex, Maxalt, Axert. If there are headaches which are severe for more than three days in a month, then an immediate guidance of the doctor should be taken. 


Secondary Headaches

Secondary  headaches are symptoms of some addition factors that are happening in the body itself. 


Sinus Headaches

Headaches at times happen due to allergic reactions as well. The  pain is usually felt on the front side of the head. It may even occur due to seasonal allergies. These are treated by thinning out of the mucus that is build up due to sinus pressure. Nasal sprays like Sudafed PE, or medicines like Zyrtec, may be helpful in these situations. 


Hormone Headaches

Women are more prone to these headaches. It may occur due to hormonal changes that are observed during menstruation, birth control pills, pregnancy or even after effects of the pregnancy are noticed. The headaches which are typically involved with menstrual cycles are known as  menstrual migraines. They may occur before, during or after the menses. It is advisable to undergo relaxation techniques like yoga, acupuncture, following a healthy diet, having in intermediate intervals and have proper intake of water to void gastric issues. Medications like Aleve and Frova can be done. These medicines can be ordered online form the best online medical app in India. 


Caffeine Headaches  

The most important drawback of the caffeine is that is stops the flow of the blood to  the brain. When on is habituated to exposure of the brain to a certain amount of caffeine each day, one might find a headache if the caffeine intake is not done on that particular day. It actually affects the brain chemistry. 


Rebound Headaches

The other name for these headaches are medication overuse headaches where one constantly feels dull, tension type or at times even severe painful headaches. In case if there is overuse of medicines for a longer period of time it leads to more severe headaches. Medications like Ibuprofen, acetaminophen, aspirin, naproxen are preventive measures to these headaches but it shall not be used for a regular basis over 2 weeks in a month.  

Outlook

Usually the headaches go away within two days, but in case if the headaches increases in terms of pain it shall require the doctor's call. Headaches could also be symptoms of other health diseases so it should not be neglected at the basic level. It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle with a disease free lifestyle.


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